22 The Holy Spirit

WHEN THE SPIRIT COMES...
"You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you."
(Acts 1:8)
"When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place.
And suddenly a sound came from heaven
    like the rush of a mighty wind,
    and it filled all the house where they were sitting.
And there appeared to them tongues as of fire,
    distributed and resting on each one of them.
And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit
    and began to speak in other tongues,
    as the Spirit gave them utterance."
(Acts 2:1-3)

WHERE THE SPIRIT IS...
"The Church, a communion living in the faith of the apostles which she transmits,
    is the place where we know the Holy Spirit:
- in the Scriptures he inspired;
- in the Tradition, to which the Church Fathers are always timely witnesses;
- in the Church's Magisterium, which he assists;
- in the sacramental liturgy,
    through its words and symbols,
    in which the Holy Spirit puts us into communion with Christ;
- in prayer, wherein he intercedes for us;
- in the charisms and ministries
    by which the Church is built up;
- in the signs of apostolic and missionary life;
- in the witness of saints
    through whom he manifests his holiness
    and continues the work of salvation." (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 688)

THE GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

"And the Spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him,
    the spirit of wisdom and understanding,
    the spirit of counsel and might,
    the spirit of knowledge and the fear of the LORD.
    And his delight shall be in the fear of the LORD."
(Is 11:2-3)
"Et requiescet super eum spiritus Domini:
    spiritus sapientiae et intellectus,
    spiritus consilii et fortitudinis,
    spiritus scientiae et timoris Domini;
    et deliciae eius in timore Domini.
"

They are supernatural habits
    which impart such docility to our faculties
    that they promptly comply
    with the inspirations of grace.
(Adolphe Tanquerey, The Spiritual Life, no 1311)

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GIFTS AND VIRTUES
Virtues (like rowing a boat): God gives grace so that intellect,
    using (i) prudence or (ii) reason enlightened by faith
    moves the will to deliberately take the initiative to act.
Gifts (like unfurling the sails): God gives us divine intuitions, lights and inspirations,
    so that without deliberation
    but never without our consent,
    we are led by the Holy Spirit.
(Thomas Aquinas, S Th II-II q52 a2)

THE FRUITS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

"But the fruit of the Spirit is
    love,
    joy,
    peace,
    patience,
    kindness,
    goodness,
    faithfulness,
    gentleness,
    self-control."
(Gal 5:22-23 RSVCE)
"Fructus autem Spiritus est
    caritas,
    gaudium,
    pax,
    patientia,
    benignitas,
    bonitas,
    longanimitas,
    mansuetudo,
    fides,
    modestia,
    continentia,
    castitas.
"
(Gal 5:22-23 Vulgata)
"Fructus autem Spiritus est
    caritas,
    gaudium,
    pax,
    longanimitas,
    benignitas,
    bonitas,
    fides,
    mansuetudo,
    continentia.
"
(Gal 5:22-23 Novo-vulgata)

The Greek only mentions nine, the Vulgata twelve.
St Thomas says the number is irrelevant:
"The fruits are any virtuous deeds in which one delights."
(Thomas Aquinas, S Th I-II q 70 a2)

COME, HOLY SPIRIT! COME! (Sequence)

"Veni, Sancte Spiritus
    et emitte caelitus
    lucis tuae radium.
Veni, Pater pauperum;
    veni, Dator munerum;
    veni, Lumen cordium.
Consolator optime,
    dulcis hospes animae,
    dulce refrigerium.
In labore requies,
    in aestu temperies,
    in fletu solacium.
O Lux beatissima
    reple cordis intima
    tuorum fidelium.
Sine tuo numine,
    nihil est in homine,
    nihil est innoxium.
Lava quod est sordidum,
    riga quod est aridum,
    sana quod est saucium.
Flecta quod est rigidum,
    fove quod est frigidum,
    rege quod est devium.
Da tuis fidelibus,
    in te confidentibus,
    sacrum septenarium.
Da virtutis meritum,
    da salutis exitum,
    da perenne gaudium.
Amen. Alleluia.
"
Come, Holy Spirit, Come!
    And from your heavenly home
    Shed a ray of light divine!
Come, Father of the poor!
    Come, source of all our store!
    Come, within our hearts shine!
You, of comforters the best;
    You, the soul's most welcome guest;
    Sweet refreshment here below;
In our labor, rest most sweet;
    Grateful coolness in the heat;
    Solace in the midst of woe.
O most blessed Light divine,
    Shine within these hearts of yours,
    And our inmost being fill!
Where you are not, man has naught,
    Nothing good in deed or thought,
    Nothing free from taint of ill.
Heal our wounds, our strength renew;
    On our dryness pour your dew;
    Wash the stains of guilt away.
Bend the stubborn heart and will;
    Melt the frozen, warm the chill;
    Guide the steps that go astray.
On the faithful, who adore
    And confess you, evermore
    In your sev'nfold gift descend;
Give them virtue's sure reward;
    Give them your salvation, Lord;
    Give them joys that never end.
Amen. Alleluia.
Come, Holy Spirit, send down those beams,
    Which sweetly flow in silent streams
    From your bright throne above.
O come, Father of the poor,
    O come, source of all our store,
    Come fill our hearts with love.
You of comforters the best,
    You the soul's delightful guest,
    the pilgrim's sweet relief.
Rest are you in our toil, most sweet
    Refreshment in the noonday heat,
    And solace in our grief.
O blessed light of life you are,
    Fill with your light the inmost heart
    Of those that hope in you.
without your Godhead nothing can
    Have any price or worth in man,
    Nothing can harmless be.
Lord, wash our sinful stains away,
    Water from heaven our barren clay,
    Our wounds and bruises heal.
To your sweet yoke our stiff necks bow,
    Warm with your love our hearts of snow,
    Our wandering feet recall.
Grant to your faithful, dearest Lord,
    Whose only hope is in your Word,
    Your sevenfold gift of grace.
Grant us in life your grace, that we
    In peace may die and ever be
    In joy before your face.
Amen. Alleluia.

IN PRACTICAL TERMS
"We can fix our attention on three fundamental points:
    docility, life of prayer, and union with the cross.
First of all docility,
    because it is the Holy Spirit who ...
    ....gives us light
    by which we perceive our personal calling
    and the strength to carry out
    all that God expects of us....
In the second place a life of prayer,
    because the giving of one's self ...
    are born of love and lead to love.
    And love leads to a personal relationship,
    to conversation and friendship....
And finally, union with the cross,
    because in the life of Christ
    the Resurrection and Pentecost
    were preceded by Calvary.
    This is the order that must be followed
    in the life of any Christian."
(St Josemaria, Christ is Passing By 135-137)

SPOUSE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT
Holy Mary,
    Daughter of God the Father,
    Spouse of the Holy Spirit,
    Mother of God the Son,
    and Mother of the Church,
you accompanied the Apostles as they,
    "with one accord devoted themselves to prayer" (Act 1:14).
Accompany us also in our vigil of prayer and penance,
make us feel your Motherly wisdom and strength,
help us prepare for a new Pentecost,
    for a new springtime in the Church,
    for an abundant harvest of new apostles,
    all for the glory of God.